Chemical Weapons Table
Persistence at 21-32°C* | Persistence at 4-16°C* | State at 20°C | Action | Odor | ||
Phosgene
Code: CG
Type: Choking |
0.5 | 1 | Colorless Gas | Rapid | Green corn or new mown hay | Remarks: May be known as collongite |
Diphosgene
Code: DP
Type: Choking |
.5-3 | 1-4 | Colorless liquid | Rapid | Green corn or new mown hay | Remarks: May be known as superpalite |
Tabun
Code: GA
Type: Nerve |
24-48 | 48-96 | Colorless to brown liquid | Very rapid | Fruity to none | |
Sarin
Code: GB
Type: Nerve |
.5-24 | 24-36 | Near odorless | Immediate | Very rapid | |
Soman
Code: GD
Type: Nerve |
24-48 | 48-96 | Colorless Gas | Very rapid | Camphor to fruity | |
Vx
Code: VX
Type: Nerve |
240-720 | 720-2160 | Colorless liquid | Rapid | Odorless | |
Hydrogen Cyanide
Code: AC
Type: Blood |
.25-.5 | .5-1 | Colorless gas or liquid | Very rapid | Bitter almonds | Remarks: Degrades filters |
Cyanogen Chloride
Code: CK
Type: Blood |
.25-.5 | .5-1 | Colorless gas | Rapid | Weakly like bitter almonds | Remarks: Degrades filters |
Arsine
Code: SA
Type: Blood |
.08-.25 | .25-.5 | Colorless gas | Delayed | Mild Garlic | |
Distilled Mustard
Code: HD
Type: Blister |
24-48 | 48-96 | Colorless to pale yellow liquid | Delayed | Garlic | Remarks: Less concentrated mix may be known as "hs" or yperite |
Nitrogen Mustard
Code: HN-1
Type: Blister |
24-48 | 48-96 | Dark liquid | Delayed | Fishy or musty | |
Nitrogen Mustard
Code: HN-2
Type: Blister |
24-48 | 48-72 | Dark liquid | Delayed | Soapy to fruity | |
Nitrogen Mustard
Code: HN-3
Type: Blister |
48-72 | 96-144 | Dark liquid | Delayed | Near odorless | |
Phosgene Oxime
Code: CX
Type: Blister |
2-4 | 3-6 | Colorless solid or liquid | Immediate | Sharp and penetrating | |
Lewisite
Code: L
Type: Blister |
18-36 | 48-72 | Dark brown or yellow oil/liquid | Rapid | May resemble geraniums | |
Mustard Lewisite
Code: HL
Type: Blister |
24-36 | 48-72 | Dark brown or yellow oil/liquid | Delayed | Garlic | |
Ethyldichloroarsine
Code: ED
Type: Blister |
1-2 | 2-3 | Colorless liquid | Immediate | Fruity and biting | Remarks: Very water soluble; becomes very non-persistent in rain, etc. |
Methyldichloro- arsine
Code: MD
Type: Blister |
2-4 | 4-8 | Colorless liquid | Rapid | Odorless | |
Diphenyl-dichloroarsine
Code: DA
Type: Vomiting |
1-2 | 2-4 | White to brown solid | Very rapid | Odorless | Remarks: Always spread as an aerosol |
Adamsite
Code: DM
Type: Vomiting |
1-2 | 2-4 | Yellow to green solid | Very rapid | Odorless | |
Diphenylcyano- arsine
Code: DC
Type: Vomiting |
1-2 | 2-4 | White to pale solid | Very rapid | Bitter almond-garlic mix | Remarks: Often used in conjunction with gb; may be known as sternite |
Chloroaceto- phenome
Code: CN
Type: Riot |
1-2 | 2-3 | Solid | Instant | Apple blossoms | |
Chloroaceto-phenome in chloroform
Code: CNC
Type: Riot |
1-2 | 2-3 | Liquid | Instant | Chloroform | Remarks: Always spread as an aerosol |
Chloroaceto-phenome and chloropicrin in chloroform
Code: CNS
Type: Riot |
1-2 | 2-3 | Liquid | Instant | Flypaper | Remarks: Always spread as an aerosol |
Chloroaceto-phenome in benzene and carbon tetrachloride
Code: CNB
Type: Riot |
1-2 | 2-3 | Liquid | Instant | Benzene | |
Bromobenzyl- cyanide
Code: CA
Type: Riot |
24-48 | 48-96 | Liquid | Instant | Soured fruit | Remarks: May be known as camite |
O-chloro- benzylmalononitrile
Code: CS
Type: Riot |
168-336 | 168-336 | Colorless to white solid | Instant | Pepper | |
BZ
Code: BZ
Type: Incapacitating |
240-480 | 720-1440 | Dust | Delayed | -- | Remarks: No longer in active service; effects wildly unpredictable |